Central Bank of India, India's first genuinely Swadeshi bank, was set up in 1911 by a visionary by the name of Sir Sorabji Pochkhanawala. It has retained its Indianness right since the time of its establishment. The bank has a fantastic reputation for being a trustworthy institution. It was one of the first banks in India to be nationalised on July 19, 1969. Today, the bank has more than 4000 branches situated in every nook and corner of the country.
The bank offers a beautiful bouquet of loan and deposit services to its clientele. The Central Bank Home Loan is one of the most popular loan products for various reasons. One of them is the desirable rates of interest that are amongst the lowest in the country. The bank has multiple Home Loan products to suit the needs of every section of society. Among the services that the bank offers, the Home Loan EMI Calculator is an attraction. This calculator is a unique one because it serves as a Home Loan eligibility calculator, as well.
Central Bank of India offers a unique Home Loan Calculator that is different from what the other banks have on their website. This calculator is a two way calculator that can help customers calculate their Home Loan EMI and their eligibility, as well.
Using the calculator is easy. The customer has to visit the official website of the Central Bank of India and select the loan calculator module.
This example will clear the matter:
Calculation of EMI
Loan Affordability
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Considering the drawbacks present in the Central Bank of India EMI Calculator, one should look at alternate means of determining their Home Loan EMI.
MyMoneyMantra
MyMoneyMantra presents one of the best alternatives for calculating the Home Loan EMI.
Manual Calculations
Calculating the Home Loan EMI using the traditional methods is a challenge today. It explains the popularity of the Home Loan EMI Calculators that are available all over the internet. However, we shall touch upon the formula for calculating the Home Loan EMI manually.
EMI = [PR(1+R)^N] / [(1+R)^N-1]
Where P refers to the loan amount, R represents the rate of interest and N denotes the number of monthly instalments.
Using MS Excel Formulas
MS Excel presents a smooth EMI calculation formula that many people are comfortable with.
EMI = PMT(rate, nper, pv)
Know in detail: Simple Interest Formula Calculation.
EMI Calculators require the furnishing of the following three variables:
Rate of interest = 8.55% | Rate of interest = 9.35% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
10 Lakhs | 25 Lakhs | 10 Lakhs | 25 Lakhs | |
60 months | Rs. 20,541 | Rs. 51,352 | Rs. 20,929 | Rs. 52,322 |
120 months | Rs. 12,425 | Rs. 31,063 | Rs. 12,858 | Rs. 32,144 |
240 months | Rs. 9,877 | Rs. 24,692 | Rs. 10,352 | Rs. 25,880 |
300 months | Rs. 8,710 | Rs. 1,775 | Rs. 9,224 | Rs. 23,059 |
Points to note
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Rate of interest: Central Bank of India has started providing Home Loans linked to the repo rates. As and when the repo rates change, the bank will now have to revise the Central Bank of India Home Loan interest rates accordingly. The rate of interest is a crucial variable in the EMI calculation. Hence, any change in the rate of interest will have a corresponding change in the EMI. If the rates go up, so too will the EMI, and vice versa.
PMAY subsidy: Central Bank of India has a nationwide presence. Hence, it is one of the foremost lenders under PMAY. All PMAY beneficiaries are eligible for support from the Government in the form of an upfront interest subsidy. This grant is credited to the loan account upfront. As it results in the reduction of the Home Loan principal, another critical aspect of the EMI, the EMI will reduce considerably.
Part prepayment: Central Bank of India permits part prepayment of Home Loans. Under such circumstances, the principal portion of the Home Loan reduces considerably. Therefore, the customer can request for reducing the EMI for the residual tenure. The bank caters to such applications on merits and reduces the EMI wherever necessary.
Default in payment: Any default in payment attracts penal interest. This penal interest has to be serviced by the borrower separately. If he/she does not do so but continue with the regular EMI, the interest component goes up considerably, necessitating a change in the EMI.
Moratorium: Central Bank of India approves moratorium up to 18 months on Home Loans availed for construction purposes. The bank disburses the loan amount in several tranches. Borrowers have the option of allowing the interest portion to accumulate and service it along with the regular EMI. Under such circumstances, the EMI will increase because of the accumulation of pre-EMI interest into the loan account. Alternatively, the borrower can service the pre-EMI interest monthly to reduce the EMI burden at a later stage.
Additional Info: You can also Check AnyRoR Gujarat Land Record
Central Bank of India calculates Home Loan interest on the daily reducing balance method. This method is the most beneficial one to borrowers, as it offers the benefit of interest the moment you deposit the loan instalment into the account. The ideal mode of repayment to get the maximum out of such an interest calculation method is the EMI mode.
You can also Apply for 20 Lakh Home Loan
It depends on the user. If the customer provides factual data, the calculator gives accurate results.
The Central Bank of India - Home Loan EMI Calculator, is different because it provides the facility to determine the Home Loan affordability. The other EMI Calculators do not offer this facility.
The EMI Calculator depends on three variables, the loan amount, the rate of interest, and the loan tenure. The Central Bank of India Home Loan Calculator allows you to keep the loan amount blank and enter the affordable EMI instead. Hence, it does a reverse calculation to determine the maximum loan eligible for a specific affordable EMI.
Loans sanctioned for construction of houses have a moratorium period up to 18 months. The disbursement takes place in tranches. However, the interest keeps accumulating. The regular EMI commences one month after the final disbursement. The interest that accrues to the account before the commencement of the regular EMI is the Pre-EMI interest.
There are two ways of dealing with Pre-EMI interest. One is to allow the interest to accumulate into the principal loan amount. The EMI calculation will include the principal loan amount and the accrued pre-EMI interest. Alternatively, the borrowers can repay the pre-EMI interest every month. Under such circumstances, the regular EMI will not change.
Central Bank of India links its Home Loan interest rate to the repo rate. Therefore, any change in the repo rate brings about a corresponding change in the Home Loan interest rate. If there is an upward movement in the repo rate, the Home Loan interest rate goes up. The rate of interest is a vital constituent of the EMI calculation. Hence, the EMI should go up, as well. However, the Central Bank of India prefers to maintain the EMI constant and extend the loan tenure. The same is the case vice versa when the rates go down.
Yes, the borrower can request the bank to keep the tenure constant and increase or decrease the EMI accordingly. If the rates go down, it is not beneficial for the borrower to reduce the EMI. They are better off by maintaining the EMI constant. However, if the rates go up, the borrower benefits by increasing the EMI.
The purpose of making a part prepayment is generally to get rid of the loan liability as soon as possible. Therefore, customers usually do not ask for a reduction in the EMI amount. However, there can be circumstances where the borrower might have to request the bank to reduce the EMI. The borrower might have pooled in their retirement benefits and made the part prepayment. As the borrower will have a reduced income in the form of a pension, they are justified in requesting the bank to reduce the EMI. The bank treats such case on merits and accedes to the customer's requests.
The semi-fixed rate of interest Home Loans is a rarity nowadays. These loans have variable rates of interest. It remains fixed for a specific period after which it converts to a floating rate of interest. The bank now has to calculate the EMI two times. Initially, it does so for the fixed-rate period at the time of the sanctioning of the loan. Subsequently, the bank revises the rate of interest at the time of switchover to the floating rate. It has to calculate the EMI again at the prevailing floating rate on the day.